Media Violence Against Women Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Media Violence Against Wowork force In the United States, as well as throughout the legal age of the world, mint are bombarded with schooling on a daily basis. The majority of the information that it seen or heard is a direct result of someone aiming the information at the masses. Whether it is a company that would like us to buy its product, or a newspaper that would have us believe a certain leg that they are reporting, someone has decided how the information will be presented. This notion brings me to the issue of how our society perpetuates violence against women through the use of the media and television shows. I would grapple that, because we are socialized on a daily basis to believe certain ideas, this same process contributes to the violence aimed toward women. This encompasses the concept that impressionable young men may remain unaware of the impact of this violence by the omission of certain facts from news articles. It is also important to see how the media cont ributes to the way in which the mistreat women see their role in the creation of this violence. Furthermore, I would reason that these media outlets create a certain type of apathy in our society that has caused many people to either blame the victim, or just turn their heads and consider domestic violence a family problem, thus ignoring the legal ramifications altogether. This area must be tacit in order to determine how the distortion of the ideas that are world expressed, through the use of television and magazines, are directly related to the societal values being represented. The first issue that I would like to analyze is how we as a society encourage violence against women. Images flow into our homes everyday th... ...ved from our own lives. Only thence can we decided whether these portrayals are in fact the truth, or just more rhetoric being feed to us from the patriarchal view point of modern media outlets. Works Cited Berns, Nancy. My Problem and -How I Solv ed it Domestic Violence in Womens Magazines. Sociology Quarterly. 40 (Winter 1999) 85-109 Carmody, Dianne Cyr. Entertaining Violence. New York 1998. Mixed Messages Images of Domestic Violence on Reality Television. Ed. Mark Fishman and Gray Cavander. Aldine De Gruyter Lemmey, Dorothy. Collective Silence for Collective Violence. <1999 http//www.Feminista.com/ v1n12/lemmey.html 1-6> Roland, John. Additional Amendments to the Constitution. <http//www.constitution.org/cons/afterten.htm>

World War II :: World War 2 Two

World War 11When the World War I broke out in 1914, with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. the Statess first reaction was to stay out to conflict. President Wilson, in his speech to the Congress on August 19, 1914 said E actually man who really loves America will act and speak in the true spirit of electroneutrality. The United States must be neutral in fact as well as in name during these days that are to try mens souls. We must be impartial in thought as well as in action.All American leaders favored neutrality. While the entire European continent was divided into two camps Germany, Austria, Hungary and Turkey as Central Powers were alveolate against the Allied powers Serbia, Britain, France, Belgium, Italy and Russia. As the war progressed, American public sympathies veered to the Allied side. Under the leadership of J.P. Morgan and Company many banking firms gave huge loans to the Allied powers.By international rules the neutral country could trade with any other neutral nation and also with other belligerent countries not facing a stop. The Americans wished to continue trade with two belligerent sides.In the initial stages of the war the British blockade of Germany created problems for the U.S. The British tried to stop all trade between Germany and the rest of the world. They extended their blockade by controlling imports to other neutral countries like Holland, Denmark and Sweden with are geographically close to Germany The Americans protested against the violation of neutral rights though Wilson never put undue ram on England as no U.S. citizen lost his life due to the blockade. Moreover, all cargo seized was paid for at war. It was the German use of submarines in the war that brought the U.S. in direct confrontation with Germany. The German submarines fired indiscriminately at neutral ships too. The last straw was when the British passenger liner Lusitania was sunk by German submarines on May 7. It resulted in the loss of 1,200 lives which included 128 Americans. The American public was outraged.President Wilson immediately demanded compensation from Germany in a series of notes to Berlin. The tone of these notes was very crisp and harsh. Ten months after the incident, Germany apologized for the sinking and offered a compensation for the loss. But the U.S. was not satisfied. Wilson wanted to make Germany stop the use of submarines in the war.

The Theme of Carpe Diem in Robert Herricks To the Virgins to Make Much

The Theme of Carpe Diem in Robert Herricks To the Virgins to Make Much of Time Robert Herricks poem, To the Virgins to Make Much of Time, focuses on the persuasion of carpe diem. More specifically, in this poem the idea of marriage firearm love and flesh are still young should be heeded or one(a) may suffer in their later years alone and loveless. Herrick suggests that this gift of virginity might be a great waste if non given while it is still desirable. Virginity is a gift for the simple reason that it can only be given once to the taker of the prize, which he believes should be the husband. Therefore, he says to go start and find husbands, for youth is not perpetual and will eventually succumb to old age and loneliness. Through Herricks use of colorful projectry and personification, the reader detects a sense of urgency and duty for the virgins to go forth and marry while time is still at hand and love is bountiful, thus creating the overall idea of carpe diem.The first sta nza of the poem opens to the personification of the flowers as the virginsGather ye Rose-buds while ye may,Old Time is still a flyingAnd this same flower that smiles today,To morrow will be dying. (ll. 1-4)The rosebuds correspond to the virgins in that they are beautiful and delicate, yet they have not reached their full potential and maturity by becoming full bloomed roses. Time is in addition personified as, Old Time, which suggests a genial greybeard more than a grim reaper (Rollin 83). Time is still a flying suggests a comical image more than ominous but still one of urgency (Rollin 83). The image of the smiling flower indicates innocence and freshness but it only smiles today, To morrow it will be dying. A grim and abrupt end comes to t... ...s across his idea of carpe diem in a very understandable way. The images used were easily comprehended, and the poem was often comical. His advice is very typical of a charismatic man who easily can manipulate words in his favor. One il lustration that came across from this poem was one of entertainment, and not surprisingly mostly on the behalf of men. I can imagine the laughter this poem would draw from women in a bar if a man move to use these arguments as pick-up lines. Yet, the message does have a serious light in that time should not be taken for granted. Something that one may be possessed of today, such as beauty or youthfulness, will eventually succumb to old age. Experience things while they are still fresh and untouched, for later on one may regret not having done so.Works CitedRollin, Roger B. Robert Herrick. New York Twayne Publishers, 1992. 83-84.

Human Nature in Minority Report :: Film, Movie

In the movie Minority report by St notwithstanding Spielberg, shows that the Pre-cogs who can predict murder are the main component of Pre-crime department and John Anderton, who is the head word of squad to stop the murder before it happens. However, he was predicted to commit a murder in the future, so he decided to find the truth of pre-cogs slew to prove that he is innocent. At the beginning, he believed that Danny Witwer who was the observer from Justice set him up in this incident. Finally, he found out he was set up by Lamar Burgess who was Johns boss and he also proved that the predictions of pre-cogs were not correct at all. The Pre-crime department had been shut down at the end. Therefore from this movie, we could then know that self-preservation is the natural behavior of charitable being. This argument has suggested that the act of murder might be some sort of prevention for revealing secrets, protect ones benefits and defend oneself from harm.First of all, human bein gs are always protecting themselves, so some of them may choose to kill others to mask the fact. If the truth which will harm their reputation or status expose to others that should not be known, a kind person may turn into evil. This is because they motive to hide their secrets as this is one of the nature behaviors that every human would have. At the beginning, they may choose to lie to cover the truth sidesplitting would definitely be the last choice for them to protect themselves. Most of the time, this secret is in relation to evil. From this movie, Danny discovered the secret in the case of Anne which is related to Lamar. Hoping to hide the secret forever, Lamar killed Danny. Hence, killing others to hide the truth is one of the ways of self-protection for some human being.Hoping to protect ones benefit, homicide could be the choice to some of the human. The nature of human is always selfish we are born to live for ourselves. Because of this nature, if someone is trying to harm us, hurt the one we love, we will do anything to protect them from harm even animals. In the movie, Lamar killed Anne as she wanted to take her daughter Agatha who was one of the pre-cogs back. Yet, Agatha is the most important pre-cog among three of them, so Lamar murdered Anne to protect his Pre-crime.

An Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian Dialogue Essay -- Ancie

An Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian DialogueThe Melian Dialogue is a debate between Melian and A henceian representatives concerning the sovereignty of Melos. The debate did not authentically occur-the melodys given by each side were of Thucydides own creation. Thus it is reasonable to assume that we can tease out Thucydides own beliefs. In this paper, I testament first extract Thucydides views from the Melian Dialogue and then analyze whether or not these views are well founded.Thucydides believed that the Athenians had the stronger argument. Proof of this lies in the way Thucydides picked the arguments for each side. For the moment, we will give notice the actual content of the arguments, and look at argumentation forms and the flow of the debate.The Melians argued using consequences of an Athenian take over. In section 110, the Melians threatened that if their allies the Lacedaemonians were provoked by the takeover of Melos, they might attack Athens itself ...t he Cretan sea is a large place and the masters of the sea will piddle more difficulty in overtaking vessels which want to escape than the pursued in escaping. If the attempt should fail they may invade Attica itself, and find their way to allies of yours whom Brasidas did not reach and then you will have to fight, not for the conquest of a land in which you have no concern, but nearer home, for the preservation of your confederacy and of your own territory. In addition, the Melians complained that they would be thought of as cowards if they surrendered, and they warned the Athenians that hostility would turn other neutral city-states against them.The Melians offered mere speculation. Their arguments sound like the work of a weak and desperate g... ...ust have had more of the things that the gods cared about. The Melians would have been hard pressed to argue that they had more favor amongst the gods than the Athenians, because anything of virtue that they could claim to have ha d, the Athenians could claimed to have had but more or better. The Melian argument then that they were favored by the gods and therefore must remain free is inconsistent. If Athens and Melos went to battle against each other, the gods, if they favored anyone, would favor Athens.We have now examined Thucydides strongest arguments for Athenian rule. It is clear that Athens had a stronger claim to rule than the Melians had to remain sovereign. We also know that Athens claims hold up when we examine them for validity. Thucydides beliefs in Athens claims were therefore well founded. industrial plant CitedThe Melian Dialogue, Thucydides

An Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian Dialogue Essay -- Ancie

An Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian DialogueThe Melian Dialogue is a debate between Melian and Athenian representatives concerning the sovereignty of Melos. The debate did not really occur-the arguments given by each side were of Thucydides declare creation. Thus it is reasonable to assume that we can tease out Thucydides own beliefs. In this paper, I bequeath first extract Thucydides views from the Melian Dialogue and then analyze whether or not these views are thoroughly founded.Thucydides believed that the Athenians had the stronger argument. Proof of this lies in the way Thucydides picked the arguments for each side. For the moment, we will disregard the actual content of the arguments, and look at argumentation forms and the flow of the debate.The Melians argued using consequences of an Athenian take over. In section 110, the Melians threatened that if their allies the Lacedaemonians were aggravated by the takeover of Melos, they might attack Athens itself ... the Cretan sea is a large place and the masters of the sea will have more trouble in overtaking vessels which want to escape than the pursued in escaping. If the attempt should fail they may invade Attica itself, and find their way to allies of yours whom Brasidas did not arrival and then you will have to fight, not for the conquest of a land in which you have no concern, but nearer home, for the preservation of your confederacy and of your own territory. In addition, the Melians complained that they would be thought of as cowards if they surrendered, and they warned the Athenians that hostility would turn other neutral city-states against them.The Melians offered mere speculation. Their arguments sound like the work of a weak and dreaded g... ...ust have had more of the things that the gods cared about. The Melians would have been hard pressed to argue that they had more favor amongst the gods than the Athenians, because anything of virtue that they could claim to have had, the Athenians could claimed to have had but more or better. The Melian argument then that they were favored by the gods and therefore must remain free is inconsistent. If Athens and Melos went to battle against each other, the gods, if they favored anyone, would favor Athens.We have straightaway examined Thucydides strongest arguments for Athenian rule. It is clear that Athens had a stronger claim to rule than the Melians had to remain sovereign. We also know that Athens claims hold up when we examine them for validity. Thucydides beliefs in Athens claims were therefore well founded.Works CitedThe Melian Dialogue, Thucydides

Baklava Process Paper

Abigail Andrews Dr. John R. Willey ENC1101 MW 1030 13 November 2012 The Process of Baking Baklava Have you ever been at a Greek restaurant and eaten one(a) of those deliciously capricious Baklava desserts? Do you wish you were able to make it at home for yourself or to bring to a potluck? I know that Baklava seems as if it should be an extremely difficult dish to prepargon, but believe it or not it is surprisingly simple and easy. After reading this you should be confident and capable of preparing, baking, and divine service the close delicate and savory dessert that will ever come from your oven.To begin, make sure you have all of the demand ingredients one pound of pe drops, one teaspoon of cinnamon, a food for thought processor, one 16oz thawed package of Phyllo dough, one can of aerosol butter atomizer, wet motif towels, a sharp knife, a 913 casserole dish, a medium size saucepan, one cup of pee, one cup of white sugar, half a cup of honey, a teaspoon of vanilla, and a p ackage of cupcake liners. Secondary, clean off the counters in the kitchen so there will be a sanitary and fuddle free atomic number 18a to work on.Preheat the oven to 350* with the oven rack placed in the middle. Once you have active your kitchen you can get started on the recipe. First pour a pound of whole pecans and a teaspoon of cinnamon into the food processor and grind them to a fine chop. If you do not own a food processor you can purchase finely chopped pecans and hand mix the cinnamon into them however, I do recommend the food processor method because you can chop the pecans to a nearly dust-like consistency. Set the cinnamon pecan blend aside while you start to prepare your dough.Keep in mind that this dough is the most delicate part of the recipe, but if handled quickly and carefully there should be no problems. After completely thawing a 16oz package of Phyllo dough, in the fridge overnight, open and unroll one of the two packages. If it does begin to dry come in an d break easily dont fret simply cover it with a slightly wet paper towel. Only work with one roll at a time the thin bottoms of dough can dry out very quickly. Place two sheets of dough into a buttered 913 pan that is at least two inches tall.Completely cover the second sheet with spray butter. I have previously used melted butter and applied it with a brush, but the aerosol can works best it is quicker and doesnt tear the thin layers. Repeat that process until eight sheets are layered and buttered. On top of that eighth sheet of buttered dough evenly sprinkle trio tablespoons of the cinnamon pecan blend. Gently place two more sheets down and butter them completely. Repeat the process of sprinkling the pecans and layering two sheets of buttered dough until there are only six sheets remaining.Prepare the last six pieces of dough in the same fashion as the bottom layers two sheets than butter, two sheets than butter and so on until you have used all of the dough and the top layer ha s butter on it. Buttered fingertips on your non-dominant hand may help keep the top layer of dough in place for this part. Using a very sharp knife carefully slice three times so there are four long rows. Some people make their baklava into squares but I prefer smaller triangles because it is such a sweet treat that one nearly feels guilty devouring a large piece. To make triangles cut diagonally across the pan.Take great care to insure every piece is completely confused all the way down to the bottom most layer of dough. After all of the cuts have been made place the dish onto the middle rack of an oven that has been preheated to 350*. It should broil for about 50 minutes or until the top layer has a beautiful golden brown color. The sauce will need to be prepared while the baklava is baking, so it will be ready when you take the dish out of the oven. In a medium saucepan bring one cup of water and one cup of white sugar to a boil while stirring occasionally.Once the sugar has co mpletely dissolved pour in half a cup of honey and a teaspoon of vanilla extract. Gently stir the mixture while it simmers for 20 minutes. Immediately after removing the golden baklava from the oven drizzle one tablespoon of sauce on each piece, cover all the dry spots with the remaining sauce. Allow the dessert to cool completely before transferring the flaky triangles into individual cupcake liners. Put a few pieces into Ziploc bags and freeze for a tasty treat another day or arrange them on a serving platter to share with friends.Be sure to leave them uncovered or they may become soggy overnight. You are now equipped with the knowledge to prepare a dish that will have people singing praise to your baking skills. As you can see this recipe is surprisingly easy to make with an amaze end product. Every time you make this dessert it will become easier and easier which is good because once you share it with others they will be asking you to make it again and again. Remember, honey a nd pecans are healthy so feel free to have another piece

The Bluest Eye

The novel begins with a series of sentences that studym to come from a childrens reader, describing a house and the family that lives in the house the child wants to play further no one is available to play. This sequence is repeated and then is repeated a third time without spaces amidst the words kind of interchangeable a nursery rhyme. This is to give an opinion showing a child is talk. Pocolas low self-esteem comes from the physical and sexual pervert that she endured as a child.She was raped by her father she is aestablish and abused by many people. In the 1960s the self-image of opprobrious women and girls was determined by the white women that were nearly. During that time faint was not beautiful to all, white was. The forced white beauty standards contributed to most black womens low self-esteem during that time. The view of how the mass white culture floods the minds and ideological views of the black community.Pocolas low self-esteem comes from the physical and s exual abuse that she endured as a child. She was raped by her father she is abased and abused by many people. She was taught at a young age by her mother Mrs. Breedlove that she wasnt beautiful, this came from the resentment of her on mothers scrape up and she took it out on her daughter. Toni Morrison has a recurring struggle of self-identification and beauty standards.This is set with the comparison of black women girls to the clichd towheaded cop and blue eyed white women in the 60s. An example of this would be when Claudia is gifted a white fowl that has blonde hair and blue eyeball. According to Toni Morrisons Character Claudia in The Bluest Eye Adults, older girls, shops, magazines, newspapers, window signs all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what every(prenominal) girl child treasured.Here, they said, this is beautiful, and if you atomic number 18 on this day worthy you may spend a penny it. Claudia is explaining how conf used she is because she does not see the same beauty that is forced on her with blonde hair and blue eyed white girls and baby dolls. She even goes so far as stripping the doll to its core which is a realization that the foreign beauty meant nothing because the core was undeserving. Something she was imagineed worthy of having she thought was ugly.Pecola suffers from low self-esteem issues from people calling her ugly and connecting her to negative and ugly things. It had occurred to Pecola some time agone that if her eyes, those eyes that held the pictures, and knew the sights if those eyes of hers were divergent, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different If she looked different, beautiful, maybe Cholly would be different, and Mrs. Breedlove too. Maybe theyd say, why, look at pretty-eyed Pecola.We mustnt do bad things in front of those pretty eyes. passably eyes. Pretty blue eyes. Big blue pretty eyes.( The Bluest Eye) Instead of the traits, she has already, s he wants to have Blue eyes. Blue eyes were considered beautiful just like the reference onwards made to the baby doll. Since the white people dominated the view of beauty, this is why she obsessed over Shirley tabernacle who had blonde hair and blue eyes. According to the gasp post She was Americas top box-office draw during the 1930s, outranking Clark Gable, and receiving more(prenominal) fan mail than Greta Garbo. As a child star, she was amazing,.(HuffPost).Claudia is the youngest child of the MacTeer family. She also endures the same issues of falsifyist and racist beauty standards as Pecola but she is too young to c be. According to Toni Morrisons Character Claudia in The Bluest Eye I couldnt join them in their adoration because I hated Shirley. Not because she was cute, but because she danced with Boj angles, who was my friend, my uncle, my daddy, and who ought to have been soft-shoeing it and chuckling with me.Instead, he was enjoying, sharing, giving a lovely dance thin g with one of those little white girls whose socks never slid down under their heels. So I said, I like Jane Withers. Claudia is also the fighter and the rebel as far as going against the views of others. When she is gifted a baby doll that has blonde hair and blue eyes she doesnt find it as beautiful as others do. Instead, Claudia picks it a area, this is because she is young and has not been able to truly understand self-hatred that the adults have.She is considered the hopeful character in the novel. Claudia is thrown into situations and has experienced different things which returns her mature but also a child and doesnt know much about the world yet. Opposite of Claudia, Pecola has self-image problems and is a supine character. Unlike Claudia, Pecola did not grow up in a loving and caring home.Instead, she grew up in what is described and ugly family. Ugly in terms of disastrous home, features, and upbringing. Pecola values the blonde hair and blue eyed people and wants to h ave the same traits. Out of the dickens, Claudia is better able to reject white, middle-class Americas definitions of beauty.Pecola considers Shirley Temple as the perfects little girl. At the beginning of the book, Pecolas love for her Shirley Temple cup opens the view of her fascination. My mother was referring to was Pecola. According to Toni Morrisons Character Claudia in The Bluest Eye The three of us, Pecola, Frieda, and I, listened to her below in the kitchen fussing about the occur of milk Pecola had drunk.We knew she was fond of the Shirley Temple cup and took every opportunity to drink milk out of it just to handle and see sweet Shirleys face. She gets in trouble for drinking all the milk, Claudias mother thinks she is cosmos greedy but she just wants to use her cup at most. To Pecola Shirley Temple is who she wants to be, she considers herself ugly and she feels if she looked more like Shirley Temple.Where Pecola lives brings c at one timeptual beauty standards such a s blonde hair and blue eyes. Maureen symbolizes wealth in the black community. Her family were light skin and have money, she is also new to the neighborhood. According to Toni Morrisons Character Claudia in The Bluest Eye Maureen Peal.A high-yellow dream child with long brown hair braided into two lynch ropes that hung down her back. She was rich, at least by our standards, as rich as the richest of the white girls, swaddled in comfort and care. The quality of her clothes threatened to derange Frieda and me. some(prenominal) Shirley Temple and Maureen define the beauty that Pecola wishes she had. Shirley Temple is white with blonde hair and blue eyes and adored by America. Maureen is a beautiful light-skinned black girl with money.This may be a realization that you can still be black and pretty, shes just not that. She I identify with this when Maureen calls the three girls menacing and ugly black referring to Pecola. Safe on the other side, she screamed at us, I am cute And you ugly baleful and ugly black e mos. I am cute(The Bluest Eye)The Bluest Eyes gives a view of black women during the 60s and shines the light on the norm that was going on around that time. The novel represented different main situations in the black community. Touches on troubled homes and how black children were taken from the home to be placed in a flawed home that offers more love.Pecola was the darkest character literally and figuratively. She had the most going on in the novel and. Society has taught her that her skin and feature are ugly and everything she necessarily to value needs to be white. Being raped by her father and belittled by the whole community. This novel teaches struggle and social discrimination which is a recurring theme. end-to-end the novel, Pecola is growing along with the Family she lived with. Im sure she appreciates being in a loving family but unfortunately, the lesson was about loving herself and learning how to love herself because her mother couldn t teach her. industrial plant CitedBEAUTY IDEAL OVER THE DECADES Part 7 THE 60s. IDEALIST STYLE, www.idealiststyle.com/blog/beauty-ideal-over-the-decades-part-7-the-60s.Full Text of The Bluest Eye. Internet Archive, The Library Shelf, archive.org/stream/TheBluestEyeFullTextJAMESSUTTON/The Bluest Eye_full text JAMES SUTTON_djvu.txt.Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eyes. Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1993.Rosas, Alexandra. Why the Fuss About Shirley Temple Black. The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 7 Dec. 2017, www.huffingtonpost.com/alexandra-rosas/why-the-fuss-about-shirle_b_4768929.html.The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Audiobook Fastest Loader. YouTube, YouTube, 12 Nov. 2017,www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUCS2Orzo84.According to Toni Morrisons CharaThe bluest eyemusculus pectoralis unnoted Is a passive, young and quiet girl who lives a hard life her parents are constantly physically and verbally fighting. Throughout the book, pectoral is reminded continuously of how ugly she is, which fuels her object to be white with blue eyes. Pectoral, a brusk black girl, is compelled to gestate that she is, In fact, ugly. Tortured and tormented by almost everyone she knows, the identity of the protagonist, Pectoral Overlooked Is destroyed by both hostel and her family situations and experiences.This presents the reader tit the idea that society and or family experiences can tear an individual from their identity if they are mentally weak enough. Pectoral Overlooked, who wants to be beautiful, becomes torn from her black Identity once society victimizes her Innocence by labeling her as ugly. Pectoral and her community live based on a set of ideals whiteness and beauty. When Maureen Peal is introduced in the book, her skin color and class status is regarded as oppressive to other blacks in the novel, oddly Pectoral who Is highly susceptible to It since everyone thinks of her as ugly.When described in the cafeteria, Maureen Is presented as A high-yellow dream child with long brow n hair braided into two lynch ropes that hung down her back (52). The lynch ropes expression is outright racial oppression, as lynching (hanging) is what commonly happened to slaves for punishment along with the ASK Incidences. When Pectoral sees that being beautiful is related to having friends and more importantly to her, being loved, she will do anything to become beautiful.When Pectoral and Claudia are exposed to Maureen Peal, they arrive up ugly names and relate her to ugly things so she would be on their level. Maureen is an example of the current theme that white people are rich and gorgeous, and black people are ugly and not content. Maureen says later on, that l am cute, and you ugly Black and ugly black e moss. I am cute (73). When Pectoral initial met Maureen, they thought they were going to be friends.When Pectoral hears Maureen say this about them, she starts to accept that she needs to be beautiful In order to have friends, and she starts to wish for the bluest e yes and the whitest skin, thus proving that society can tear an individual from their true identity. Pectoral Overdoses self-esteem and her identity is also affected by her family situation and experiences. When the Overlooked family is introduced In the beginning of the story, Morrison portrays them as a stereotypical early sass poor black family. When they are first described. He wrote. The Breadboxes did not live in a storefront because they were having temporary difficulty adjusting to the cutbacks at the plant. They lived in that respect because they were poor and black, and they stayed there because they believed they were ugly (37). Morrison writes about the role that the whites and the colored people give the Breadboxes In society. Because of the color of their skin, the Breadboxes are forced to adopt their storefront apartment as part of who they are and let it dictate their lives.They feel that they are ugly since they are not the model of what society in general portrays as appropriate. Pectoral sees what society portrays as appropriate, which Is light skin with blue eyes, along with a decent amount of money. She tries to get Just one of those things, the bluest eyes, and it ends up ruining her psychologically, causing her to go 1 OFF makes fun of Pectoral and her father, Just after Pectoral starts to consider her as a reined. l wasnt even talking to you. I was talking to Pectoral. Yeah. About seeing her naked daddy (72).Once the knowledge that Piccolos father walks naked around Pectoral, Maureen decides to make fun of her because she is ugly, and because it is common knowledge that Pectoral sees her dad walking around naked. These family experiences and situations all have a negative effect on Pectoral because she is not just the ugly girl now, she is the poor black girl who sees her father naked. As a member of a family that is part of the low society, Pectoral Overlooked, labeled as ugly trudges and fails to maintain her sanity and her childhood innocence when she tries to get people to like and love her.Once an innocent little girl, now a girl who is torn absent from her natural identity after society and societys outlook on her family make her feel ugly and unwanted. She becomes labeled as the scapegoat of the community and slips into oblivion. Toni Morrison wrote the Bluest Eye portraiture Pectoral Overlooked and her family as the scapegoat of the entire community. Using Pectoral as an example, Morrison tries to convey the point to not become subdued to what society thinks of as ugly and beautiful Just be yourself.The bluest eyePectoral Overlooked Is a passive, young and quiet girl who lives a hard life her parents are constantly physically and verbally fighting. Throughout the book, Pectoral is reminded continuously of how ugly she is, which fuels her aspiration to be white with blue eyes. Pectoral, a poor black girl, is compelled to believe that she is, In fact, ugly. Tortured and tormented by almost everyone she kn ows, the identity of the protagonist, Pectoral Overlooked Is destroyed by both society and her family situations and experiences.This presents the reader tit the idea that society and or family experiences can tear an individual from their identity if they are mentally weak enough. Pectoral Overlooked, who wants to be beautiful, becomes torn from her black Identity once society victimizes her Innocence by labeling her as ugly. Pectoral and her community live based on a set of ideals whiteness and beauty. When Maureen Peal is introduced in the book, her skin color and class status is regarded as oppressive to other blacks in the novel, especially Pectoral who Is highly susceptible to It since everyone thinks of her as ugly.When described in the cafeteria, Maureen Is presented as A high-yellow dream child with long brown hair braided into two lynch ropes that hung down her back (52). The lynch ropes expression is outright racial oppression, as lynching (hanging) is what commonly happe ned to slaves for punishment along with the ASK Incidences. When Pectoral sees that being beautiful is related to having friends and more importantly to her, being loved, she will do anything to become beautiful.When Pectoral and Claudia are exposed to Maureen Peal, they make up ugly names and relate her to ugly things so she would be on their level. Maureen is an example of the ongoing theme that white people are rich and gorgeous, and black people are ugly and not content. Maureen says later on, that l am cute, and you ugly Black and ugly black e moss. I am cute (73). When Pectoral first met Maureen, they thought they were going to be friends.When Pectoral hears Maureen say this about them, she starts to believe that she needs to be beautiful In order to have friends, and she starts to wish for the bluest eyes and the whitest skin, thus proving that society can tear an individual from their true identity. Pectoral Overdoses self-esteem and her identity is also affected by her fam ily situation and experiences. When the Overlooked family is introduced In the beginning of the story, Morrison portrays them as a stereotypical early sass poor black family. When they are first described. He wrote. The Breadboxes did not live in a storefront because they were having temporary difficulty adjusting to the cutbacks at the plant. They lived there because they were poor and black, and they stayed there because they believed they were ugly (37). Morrison writes about the role that the whites and the colored people give the Breadboxes In society. Because of the color of their skin, the Breadboxes are forced to adopt their storefront apartment as part of who they are and let it dictate their lives.They feel that they are ugly since they are not the model of what society in general portrays as appropriate. Pectoral sees what society portrays as appropriate, which Is light skin with blue eyes, along with a decent amount of money. She tries to get Just one of those things, th e bluest eyes, and it ends up ruining her psychologically, causing her to go 1 OFF makes fun of Pectoral and her father, Just after Pectoral starts to consider her as a reined. l wasnt even talking to you. I was talking to Pectoral. Yeah. About seeing her naked daddy (72).Once the knowledge that Piccolos father walks naked around Pectoral, Maureen decides to make fun of her because she is ugly, and because it is common knowledge that Pectoral sees her dad walking around naked. These family experiences and situations all have a negative effect on Pectoral because she is not just the ugly girl now, she is the poor black girl who sees her father naked. As a member of a family that is part of the low society, Pectoral Overlooked, labeled as ugly trudges and fails to maintain her sanity and her childhood innocence when she tries to get people to like and love her.Once an innocent little girl, now a girl who is torn away from her natural identity after society and societys outlook on her family make her feel ugly and unwanted. She becomes labeled as the scapegoat of the community and slips into oblivion. Toni Morrison wrote the Bluest Eye depicting Pectoral Overlooked and her family as the scapegoat of the entire community. Using Pectoral as an example, Morrison tries to convey the point to not become subdued to what society thinks of as ugly and beautiful Just be yourself.

Digital Fortress Chapter 36

Manual abort? Susan stared at her screen, mystified.She knew she hadnt typed whatever manual abort command-at least non intentionally. She wondered if maybe shed hit the wrong sequence of keys by mistake.Impossible, she muttered. According to the headers, the abort command had been sent less than twenty minutes ago. Susan knew the wholly thing shed typed in the last twenty minutes washer loneliness code when shed stepped out to talk to the commander. It was absurd to think the privacy code could have been misinterpreted as an abort command.Knowing it was a waste of time, Susan pulled up her ScreenLock log and double-checked that her privacy code had been entered properly. Sure enough, it had.Then w present, she demanded angrily, where did it get a manual abort?Susan scowled and closed the ScreenLock window. Unexpectedly, however, in the split second as the window blipped a charge, something caught her eye. She reopened the window and studied the data. It made no sense. There was a proper locking entry when shed left lymph gland 3, but the timing of the subsequent unlock entry seemed strange. The two entries were less than one minute apart. Susan was certain shed been outside with the commander for more than one minute.Susan scrolled stack the page. What she apothegm left her aghast. Registering three minutes later, a second set of lock-unlock entries appeared. According to the log, someone had unlocked her terminal while she was gone.Not possible she choked. The only candidate was Greg Hale, and Susan was quite certain shed never given Hale her privacy code. Following good cryptographic procedure, Susan had chosen her code at random and never written it down Hales guessing the correct five-character alphanumeric was out of the question-it was thirty-six to the fifth power, over sixty million possibilities.But the ScreenLock entries were as clear as day. Susan stared at them in wonder. Hale had somehow been on her terminal while she was gone. He had sent h er tracer a manual abort command.The questions of how quickly gave way to questions of why? Hale had no motive to break into her terminal. He didnt even know Susan was running a tracer. Even if he did know, Susan thought, why would he mark to her tracking some guy named North Dakota?The unanswered questions seemed to be multiplying in her head. First things first, she said aloud. She would deal with Hale in a moment. Focusing on the matter at hand, Susan reloaded her tracer and hit the enter key. Her terminal beeped once.TRACER SENTSusan knew the tracer would take hours to return. She cursed Hale, wondering how in the world hed gotten her privacy code, wondering what interest he had in her tracer.Susan stood up and strode immediately for Hales terminal. The screen was black, but she could tell it was not locked-the monitor was glowing faintly around the edges. Cryptographers rarely locked their terminals except when they left Node 3 for the night. Instead, they simply dimmed the brightness on their monitors-a universal, honor-code indication that no one should disturb the terminal.Susan reached for Hales terminal. Screw the honor code, she said. What the madhouse are you up to?Throwing a quick glance out at the deserted Crypto floor, Susan turned up Hales brightness controls. The monitor came into focus, but the screen was all empty. Susan frowned at the blank screen. Uncertain how to proceed, she called up a search engine and typedSEARCH FOR TRACERIt was a long shot, but if there were any references to Susans tracer in Hales computer, this search would find them. It might shed some light on why Hale had manually aborted her program. Seconds later the screen refreshed.NO MATCHES bringSusan sat a moment, unsure what she was even looking for. She tried again.SEARCH FOR SCREENLOCKThe monitor refreshed and provided a handful of innocuous references-no hint that Hale had any copies of Susans privacy code on his computer.Susan sighed loudly. So what programs h as he been using today? She went to Hales recent applications menu to find the last program he had used. It was his netmail server. Susan searched his demanding drive and eventually found his email folder undercover discreetly inside some other directories. She opened the folder, and additional folders appeared it seemed Hale had numerous E-mail identities and accounts. One of them, Susan noticed with little surprise, was an anonymous account. She opened the folder, clicked one of the old, inbound messages, and read it. She instantly stopped breathing. The message readTO email protectedFROM email protectedGREAT PROGRESS digital FORTRESS IS ALMOST DONE.THIS THING WILL SET THE NSA BACK DECADESAs if in a dream, Susan read the message over and over. Then, trembling, she opened another.TO email protectedFROM email protectedROTATING CLEARTEXT WORKS play STRINGS ARE THE TRICKIt was unthinkable, and yet there it was. E-mail from Ensei Tankado. He had been writing to Greg Hale. They wer e working together. Susan went numb as the impossible truth stared up at her from the terminal.Greg Hale is NDAKOTA?Susans eyes locked on the screen. Her mind searched desperately for some other explanation, but there was no(prenominal). It was proof-sudden and inescapable Tankado had used mutation strings to create a rotating cleartext function, and Hale had conspired with him to bring down the NSA.Its Susan stammered. Its not possible.As if to disagree, Hales voice echoed from the past Tankado wrote me a few times Strathmore took a gamble hiring me Im getting out of here someday.Still, Susan could not accept what she was seeing. True, Greg Hale was obnoxious and arrogant-but he wasnt a traitor. He knew what Digital Fortress would do to the NSA there was no way he was tangled in a plot to release itAnd yet, Susan realized, there was nothing to stop him-nothing except honor and decency. She thought of the Skipjack algorithm. Greg Hale had ruined the NSAs plans once before. What wo uld forbid him from trying again?But Tankado Susan puzzled. Why would someone as paranoid as Tankado trust someone as unreliable as Hale?She knew that none of it mattered now. All that mattered was getting to Strathmore. By some ironic stroke of fate, Tankados partner was right there under their noses. She wondered if Hale knew yet that Ensei Tankado was dead.She quickly began closing Hales E-mail files in order to leave the terminal exactly as she had found it. Hale could suspect nothing-not yet. The Digital Fortress pass-key, she realized in amazement, was probably hidden somewhere inside that very computer.But as Susan closed the last of the files, a shadow passed outside the Node 3 window. Her gaze shot up, and she saw Greg Hale approaching. Her adrenaline surged. He was almost to the doors.Damn she cursed, eyeing the distance back to her seat. She knew shed never make it. Hale was almost there.She wheeled desperately, searching Node 3 for options. The doors behind her clicked. Then they engaged. Susan felt instinct takeover. Digging her shoes into the carpet, she accelerated in long, reaching strides toward the pantry. As the doors hissed open, Susan slid to a stop in front of the refrigerator and yanked open the door. A glass pitcher on top tipped precariously and then rocked to a stop.Hungry? Hale asked, entering Node 3 and walking toward her. His voice was calm and flirtatious. Want to share some tofu?Susan exhaled and turned to face him. No thanks, she offered. I think Ill just- But the words got caught in her throat. She went white.Hale eyed her oddly. Whats wrong?Susan bit her lip and locked eyes with him. Nothing, she managed. But it was a lie. Across the room, Hales terminal glowed brightly. Shed forgotten to dim it.

Critical Thinking: Nine Strategies for Everyday Life Essay

Most people are not critical thinkers by nature. It takes years of recital and commitment to become a highly amentaceous and efficient critical thinker. In order to develop the right frame of mind in becoming a critical thinker there are certain stages that can be followed to help students practice their critical thinking skills. Stage one The Unreflective Thinker this stage entails students who are unaware of both problems that they talent have in the critical thinking process (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.1). Stage Two The Challenged Thinker this is the stage where the students begin to become familiar with any problems they might have in the critical thinking process (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.1). Stage Three The Beginning Thinker in this stage the student begins to improve their skills but without a good deal practice (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.1).Stage Four The Practicing Thinker here the student begins to realize the importance of practicing their critical thinking skills (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.1). Stage Five The Advanced Thinker advancement is directly correlated with practice. The more the student practices the more advanced he/she becomes (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.2). Stage Six The Master Thinker at this stage, the student begins to become a highly skilled critical thinker and it becomes second nature (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.2). A question a student might want to ask themselves is, what stage best fits me? And, how can I improve myself to become a more proficient critical thinker?These stages are subroutineless unless a student is willing to stick out the fact that there is some deficit in their critical thinking skills. In order to help students progress through the rankings of these stages, a list of cabaret strategies has been devised to aid in the students progress. Strategy 1 Use Wasted Time a countless number of hours are wasted any day (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.2). This is wasted condemnation that could have been used to improve your crit ical thinking skills. A student must(prenominal) be able to recognize when the time they are using is wasted or productive. When an individual acquires this skill, the wasted time can be put to further the individuals critical thinking development. Strategy 2 A Problem A Day a student must pick a problem that can be vista out thoroughly each day (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.3). This can be done on the way to work, in the shower, or when one finds that they are wasting time. totally think out the question andsuggest solutions to possibly remedy the problem. Strategy 3 Internalize Intellectual Standards Some utilizations of universal intellectual standards are, clarity, precision, logicalness, and accuracy (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.3). one time a week a student must take one of these standards and use it in bothday situations.For example, a student might want to use logicalness and apply it to every day life. This can be applied to every task the student is performing in order to see if it is world performed in a logical manner. Strategy 4 Keep an Intellectual Journal a written record of a students critical thinking experiences will be helpful in allowing the student to refer back to specific techniques that were the most productive (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.4). Strategy 5 Reshape Your Character A student must take one personal trait such as empathy, and apply it to their everyday life (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.5). Strategy 6 Deal with Your Egocentrism (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.6) it is kind-hearted nature for an individual to think in terms of ones self (Gelfand et. al., 2002). A student must devise a way to be aware of this suit of thinking in order to minimize egocentric actions. Strategy 7 Redefine the Way You See Things (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.6) students consistently bombard themselves with negative thoughts about themselves, the world, and their work.A student must lean how to turn these negative thoughts into positive thoughts. Only then will he/she be more productive in every aspect of their life. Strategy 8 Get in Touch with Your Emotions a student must turn negative emotions into positive (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.6). One good example is to try to find the humorous side of an occasion that might otherwise make you angry or upset (Paul and Elder, 2000). Strategy 9 Analyze group Influence on your Life individuals tend to give in to group influences (Paul and Elder, 2000, p.7). A student must learn to read these influences and make a stopping point on what action needs to be taken.In order to become a more proficient critical thinker a student must remember these three main points. First, evaluate yourself honestly in order to realize what area needs improvement, only then can you begin to improve. Second, practice makes perfect, in order to become a master of any skill a certain amount of practice is needed in any field. Third, in one case a student becomes a proficient critical thinker, keep exploring new ideas in order toimpr ove.These steps and strategies can also be applied to the inquiry field. In research, scientific reading and writing is an everyday process. Critical thinking is a skill that every scientist must have in order to stick out in their work environment. All these strategies can be used in order to improve the critical thinking skills of every employee.ReferencesElder, L. & Paul, R. (2000). Critical Thinking nine strategies for everyday life. Journal ofDevelopmental Education, 24, 40-42. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from http//www.apollolibrary.com/srp/gbm/COM515.aspGelfand MJ, Higgins M, Nishii LH, Raver JL, Alexandria D, Murakami F., et al. (2002).Culture and egocentric perceptions of fairness in conflict and negotiation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 5, 833-845.

Natural Science: Volcanoes

The relentless motions of tectonic plates, the uplift and the erosion of mountain ranges, and the evolution of living organisms are processes which base only be fully appreciated across the deep time of geology.But some of the processes at work in our planet can manifest entirely too suddenly, changing the landscape and destroying lives on a very human timescale volcanoes. Superimpose a mathematical function of active volcanoes on a world map showing the boundaries of the tectonic plates and their association is obvious.The ring of fire around the Pacific, for example, is clearly associated with the plate boundaries. But where is the molten rock that feeds them coming from? Why are volcanoes distinct from each other, with some producing gentle eruptions and regular trickles of molten lava, whilst others erupt in devastating explosions? And why are some volcanoes, such as those of Hawaii, in the halfway of the Pacific, far from any obvious plate boundary?The molten rockThe key to understanding volcanoes comes from understanding how rocks melt. For a start, they do non catch to melt completely, so the bulk of the cerebral mantle remains solid even though it gives rise to a fluid, molten magma.That means that the melt does not have the same fundamental law as the bulk of the mantle. As dour as the so-called dihedral angles, the angles at which the mineral grains in mantle rock meet, are large enough, the rock behaves homogeneous a porous sponge and the melt can be squeezed out.Calculations show how it will tend to combine together and rise quite rapidly in a sort of wave, producing lava at the surface in the sort of quantities seen in typical eruptions (The University of Sydney, 2006).Melting does not necessarily involve increasing the temperature. It can result from lessen the pressure. So a plume of hot, solid mantle material will begin to melt as it rises and the pressure upon it reduces. In the case of a mantle plume, that can happen at considera ble depths (McKenzie, 1984, p. 717).Beneath the mid- ocean ridge system, the melting takes place at much shallower depths. Here there is little or no mantle lithosphere and the hot asthenosphere comes close to the surface.The lower pressures here can result in a larger proportion of the rock melting, perhaps 20 or 25%, supplying magma at about the right rate to sustain sea floor spreading and produce an ocean crust 7 kilometres thick. roughly of the ocean ridge eruptions pass unnoticed as they take place more than than 2,000 metres underwater as rapidly quenched pillow lavas (Basin Topography, 2006).But seismic studies have revealed magma chambers a few kilometres beneath the sea floor in parts of the ridges, particularly in the Pacific and Indian oceans, though there is as well some evidence of magma chambers beneath the mid-Atlantic ridge. Where a mantle plume coincides with an ocean ridge system, as in the case of Iceland, more magma is generated and the ocean crust is thicker , in this case rising above the sea to wreak Iceland (Scarth, 1994, p.14-17).HawaiiThe Big Island of Hawaii has welcoming people and friendly volcanoes. The town of Hilo is probably more at risk from tsunamis triggered by distant earthquakes than from the great 4,000-metre volcano of Mauna Loa that looms behind it.To the north and west lie the other Hawaiian islands and the Emperor seamount chain, tracing the long journey of the Pacific plate across the hot spot of an underlying mantle plume (Scarth, 1994, p.42). To the south of the Big Island of Hawaii is Loihi, the newest of the Hawaiian volcanoes.As yet it has not broken the surface of the Pacific, but it has already built a high mountain of basalt on the ocean floor and will almost certainly suffer an island above water before long (14). Because Hawaiian lava is very fluid, it can spread over a wide area and does not tend to form very steep slopes.Such volcanoes are sometimes known as shield volcanoes, and they can flood basal t over a wide area. Often, a particular flow will develop a tunnel around it as the outer crust solidifies but the lava continues to flow inside. When the supply of lava ceases, the tunnel can drain and be left hollow (41-42).

Czech National Gymnastics Organization

From 1860 to 1940 the role of organized sports in Europe greatly expanded and grew in popularity. The participation in sports flourished, as so did competition, especially with the development of the majestic games. The impacts of these organized sports was a positive advance in Europe that furthered nationalist patriotism finished unification, incited morality, and created a true understanding of the importance of physical health. A strong perceive of national pride was cultivated through sports, which can be seen in military executions.The Czechs saw the importance of sports as a way to create the perfect soldier. Miroslav Tyrs, the cofounder of the Czech National Gymnastics Organization stated that the training of athlete produced an unbreachable defense on which the assaults of our foes will be shattered. (Document 1). Sports was seen as symbolic of war and was advertised as a game through British propaganda (Document 6). Soon sports became the training ground, one which was waged against the rest of the world through the Olympic Game.According to Martin Berner, a Berlin journalist in the 1913 article, The Olympic games are a war a real war, that gives enough insight into world ranking (Document 5). Moreover, Nipponese traveler Y. Mihashi stated that after his viewing of a Denmark gymnastics competition in 1930 that the athletes were like statues come to aliveness, with unbelievable living rhythm (Document 9). Mihashi also communicate of the ecstasy of the spectators, cheering for their body politic, and the sense of national pride instilled in them.However, Sir Robert Baden Po soundly, founder of the boy scouts, criticized the obsessions of spectators in 1908, stating that the games often became vicious and would turn the players into aggressive figures (Document 30). The negative effect sports did have on spectators did not weaken the fact that sports did unify Europe and that the spectators were cheering in unison, but only in a rather un-ord erly way. A stricter sense of morality was introduced throughout the role of organized sports as an outcome of its popularity.Sir Baden-Powell encouraged the playing of sports since it was the best training for the game of life developing a lad physically and morally, for he learns to play with good temper and unselfishness (Document 3). An African delegate of a British colony in 1910 said that in sports lay perfect union and a complete subordination of the self (Document 4). The delegate also precluded that in order for ones country to succeed in life they must be able to attain unification through the use of organized sports.Besides the development of a strong sense of pride in ones country and the stricter enforcements of morals, sports also encouraged the improvements of physical health. In not only men but also in women, which furthered the idea of womens equality through Europe. Soviet Physician Nikolai Semashko in 1928 stated that physical culture in the soviet understanding is concerned not with record breaking but with peoples physical health has personal and social hygiene as its major objective. (Semashko, Doc. ) The Soviets sports were seen as an integral part of the revolution, improving the well being of all citizens. The role of women also was integrated into the idea of sports and physical involvement, in 1910 women were accepted as part of the Czech gymnastics organization (doc 2), were seen to be needing the same physical training as a man (Doc 10) thereby further establishing a sense of physical equality in 1930, Germany, supported by German physician Alice Profe. And the support of female athletes on a competitive level can be seen by the appearance of females in gymnastics in the 1880s (Doc 12).Seen to encourage courage and agility in women which was traditionally seen as a solely male attribute. Although sports fostered a nationalist attitude it was also seen to encourage peaceful national ties. In Peace through sport from the British Na tional Workers Sports Association in 1935, the international games encouraged peace between nations through friendly rivalry between our continental brothers and ourselves on the sports field it will be much better easier to talk peace and infinitely harder to stir up war against eachother. (Doc 11). The organized sports of the time period between 1860 and 1940 helped create a sense of national pride, encouraged morality and physical well being, a sense of comradery, womens equality, as well as peaceful relations between countries, resulting in many advances culturally and socially throughout Europe. .

Atlas Honda Motorcycle company †BRM report Essay

Atlas Auto Limited manufactures and markets Honda movecycle nether a proficient assistance agreement with Honda pedal participation LTD. of Japan. An epoch-making event in the history of the telephoner cementing of Atlas Honda relation with Honda pedal Comp to each one LTD. Of Japan becoming as equity-holder in Atlas in 1988. Due to the suitability liberal range and high quality of the product, Honda cycles atomic emergence 18 by for the best merchandiseing motorcycle in the country. Turnover has risen from Rs. 2. 5 million in 1965 to Rs. 830 million in1987. Pakistans motorcycle market size is still relatively quite small Nevertheless.Atlas has under possessn to develop local manufacturing capabilities to the highest-level economically feasible trance a major role in localization has been assigned to vendor industries. Atlas has invested Rs. 197 million in fixed assets between 1983 and1987 to develop the country largest in fellowship manufacturing capacity in the indus try. By end of 1988 local component will go upto 70% of Atlas product. Atlas management is strivings to modernize comp any operating room by adapting applicable aspects of research and theory and more(prenominal) especially Hondas philosophy and practices to the realities ofPakistani Conditions Company management structure and processes be being transferred to tackle challenges of growth and change.Effort are being made to develop genuine participation of all levels of personnel in finish making substantial and utile delegation has been established at all level various participation programmes, such as Alaymayar quality circles movement launched in 1985 are supported to sanction constructive self expression and team work. The company training and development programmes encourage each member to develop himself to his full potential.To support the drudgery facilities the company has established a R&D wing and tool making facilities which are set to grow rapidly in size and fu nction. Atlas is playing a pioneering role in creating conditions for easy and confident use of motorcycle all over the country. A vast network of motorcycle, service and share move dealers has been established to provide dependable service to every motorcycle drug user. To back up this system, Atlas has set up a permanent motorcycle technical training center in Lahore which provide several courses of varying duration and complexity for motorcycle mechanics user each year.Mobile training facilities take the latest know how on technology and maintenance of motorcycles to major rural centers around the country. ORGANIZATION HISTORY The established year of Atlas Autos Limited in 1963. In 1964 Atlas entered into technical assistance agreement with Honda Motorcycle Company of Japan for manufacturing and assembly of Honda Motorcycle in Pakistan. It is the only Public Limited Company in the industry of Pakistan. Atlas Autos Limited operate two plants one at Panjdarys Sheikhpura Road La hore. Both Plants are franchises and have relationship of technical collaboration. circumspection OF ATLAS AUTOS.In 1964 Atlas autos started business as assembler of Honda Motorcycle, than they came into the business of import Honda spare parts. The organization set up of Atlas is as follows- A Board of Director consists of 7 members, elect a chairman, chairman has all managerial authority. Chairman is selected out of directors and It is the responsibility of chairman to conduct the business on a satisfactory line and maximize the profit. After the chairman then deals C. E. O (Chief executive officer). Then for assistance of chairman and C. E. O personal manager, accounts manager, production manager and marketing manager are selected.Seven managers are working under C. E. O each manager is responsible for respective function. There are two barters managers one for North Zone and one for south Zone. In the every zone two provinces. In the North Zone come Punjab, NWFP and Azad Kash mir. In south zone Sindh and Baluchistan. In north zone there are three regions. 1- Lahore 2- Multan 3- Rawalpindi The head of every region is regional manager. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The main purpose of my research is- v To Visualize and identify these factors that contribute to the pack of Honda Motorcycle in Multan city (Punjab, Pakistan).v To recommend suggestion to increase the demand of Honda Motorcycle and getting oftentimes marketing share. RESEARCH DESIGN Research design is the arrangement to condition for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine the relevance to research purpose with economy in procedure. Measurement For the measurement of attitude of peck, We used open-ended capitulums as well as fixed alternative enquirys in our questionnaire. Sampling The basic idea in sampling is that the analysis of some of the element in the population provide expedient informations about entire population. An element is the subject on which themeasurement is being taken. It buttocks be called as the unit of study.Population is the hit collection of element about which we wish to make increase. For the selection of sample, we used the stratified sampling. We divide the Mutlan city into 4 regions which are given as under 1. Gulgasht 2. Hussain Agahi 3. Shah Rukan Alam 4. Cantt After dividing the Multan city into different region. The we used random sampling and select 25 respondents from evry region. Our target respondents are the customers and dealers of Honda Motor rhythm. Sample Size Dealers and customers of Honda Motor Cycle are tardily available, so it is easy to select a bigsample size.For the purpose of our research We selected a sample of deoxycytidine monophosphate customers and 3 dealers of Honda Motor Cycle, because of the time constraint thats why we selected these customers and dealers. Data Collection Method The report is based on primary data. Information are directly taken form the customers and dealers of Honda M otor Cycle for the particular purpose. For that purpose we developed two questionnaire ( for customers and dealers ). We have conducted personal survey system. The main qualities of this survey method are as fellows 1. The or so important features of this method is that it leads towards high participation.Moreover, in personally interview the interview brook carry with additional informations. 2. The props and visual back up john similarly enhance the vision of knowledge of interviewer. The interviewer has more control over the personal interview than another(prenominal) interrogation types. 3. The greatest prize of this method is the depth and detail of information that can be secured. It for exceeds in volume and quality, the information we can usually secure from telephone and mail survey. 4. The interview can do more things to improve the quality of the information received than with other methods.Respondent motivation is heavily in the hand of the interviewer. Studies of reaction to a number of surveys indicate that respondents can be motivated to participate in personal interviews. Medium of Communication All the users of Honda Motor Cycle are not educated. So we adopt different style. For educated persons we use the same questionnaire. But for uneducated persons we translate the questionnaire for them. Questionnaire For Consumers Q. 1 What is your Occupation? REPONSES % mount up Student 15 15% Govt. Employee 40 40% Business man 20 20% Others 25 25% Total degree centigrade carbon% shoemakers last In our respondents 15 persons are students, 40 are Govt.Employee, 20 business man and 25 are related to other occupation. From this result we can judge the users of Honda Motorcycle are Govt. Employee and Other occupation. Q. 2 What is your Income Group? REPONSES % duration 5000- carbon00 30 30% 1century0-15000 40 40% 16000-20000 20 20% 2 one hundred0-25000 8 8% 26000-above 2 2% Total 100 100% end The respondents whose income is 5000 to 10000 are 30, 11000 to 15000 are 40, from 16000 to 20000 are 20, from 21000 to 25000 are 8 and in the long run 26000 and above are only 2. So we can say that the user of Honda Motorcycle is middle family concourse so it is bike of economical people.Q. 3 What is your preference? RESPONSES % AGE Yamaha 0 0% Honda 100 100% Suzuki 0 0% Total 100 100% finis We have interviewed just those persons who are driving Honda Motor Cycle so preference for this sample comes to 100%. Q. 4 You yourself purchased it? RESPONSES % AGE Yes 92 No 8 Total 100 remnant Out of a sample of 100 respondent 92 were of the view that they personally purchased the bike and 8 tell that is give to them by their company. So it means that 92% people have purchased the bike personally which 8% people got it from their company. Q. 5 When did you purchase Honda Motorcycle?RESPONSES % AGE Before 1984 0 0% 1985-1990 10 10% 1991-1995 20 20% 1996-2000 25 25% After 2000 45 45% Total 100 100% Conclusion When we asked this question to respondent, out of 100, 10 were those who purchased during 1985-1990, 20 were those who purchased during 1991-1995, 25 were those who purchased during 1996-2000 and finally 45 were those who purchased by and by 2000 so we can say that the market or demand of latest model is more than others. Q. 6 Why you purchase Honda Motorcycle? Because of RESPONSES % AGE open fire consumption 58 58% Less Noisy 0 0% Parts Availability 0 0% All of the above 42 42% Total.Conclusion Out of 100 respondents, 58 persons verbalise that they preferred Honda Motorcycle due to fuel consumption, and 42 persons say that they purchase Honda motorcycle because of all these qualities which mention are present in the motorcycle. So we can say mostly people purchase Honda motorcycle because of Fuel consumption. Q. 7 have you used any other target of Motorcycle? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 45 45% No 55 55% Total 100 100% Conclusion When we asked this question, 45 respondents say that they used other brand of motorcy cle while 55 persons told us that they never used any other brand of Motorcycle. Q.8 If yes then what is the reason of change? RESPONSES %AGE Fuel consumption 40 88. 888% quit part availability 0 0% Any other mention 5 11. 111% Total 45 100% Conclusion In solvent to this question 40 respondent express that they have change foregoing motorcycle with Honda motorcycle because petrol average per liter of previous motorcycle is very low as comparabilityd to Honda motorcycle and 5 respondent state that any other mention equal there machines are not easily available and etc. Q. 9 What is average coverage of your Motorcycle per liter? RESPONSES %AGE 40-50 15 15% 51-60 60 60% 61-70 25 25% 71-80 0 0%.Total 100 100% Conclusion In the regard of this question, 15 person verbalize that their bike cover 41-50 km per swarm while 60 respondents said 51-60,and 25 respondent said 61-70. So I can say it is a main factor of Honda bike. Q. 10 Do the spare parts easily available? RESPONSES %AGE Ye s 100 100% No 0 0% Total 100 100% Conclusion When I asked this question, response to this question is 100% in favor. The respondents said they have to never face any problem because the spare parts of Honda Motorcycle are easily available. So it is also a main cause that Honda motorcycle has an edge on other Motorcycle. Q.11 Do you think that fuel consumption make your purchase decision? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 91 91% No 9 9% Total 100 100% Conclusion In the response of this question all respondent said that fuel consumption make their acquire decision. They said we can save our money. Because expense of this motorcycle is less as compare to other motorcycle. Q. 12 If Yes then how much? RESPONSES %AGE Very much 60 65. 94% High 20 21. 98% Low 0 0% natural 11 12. 1% Total 91 100% Conclusion Out of 100 respondent 60 said that fuel consumption equal their decision very much while 20 said that it is high affect on their decision.While 11 said that fuel consumption has shape affect on th eir decision. Q. 13 Do you think the set of motorcycle affect your buying decision? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 56 56% No 44 44% Total 100 100% Conclusion In the response of this question, 56 respondent are those said that price affect their purchasing decision while other 44 respondent told that price does not affect their purchasing decision. Q. 14 If yes than up to what extent? RESPONSES %AGE High 32 57. 15% convention 22 39. 29% Low 2 3. 58% Total 56 100% ConclusionOut of 56 respondents are those who said that price affect their purchasing decision, 32 personssaid price has high affect while 22 respondent said that price has normal affect and finally 2 respondent said that it has low affect on their buying decision. Q. 15 Do the mechanics easily available for the repair of Motorcycle? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 100 100% No 0 0% Total 100 100% Conclusion When we asked this question the entire respondent said that mechanics are easily available for the repair of Honda Motorcycle.So it is also a main factor that Honda Motorcycle captured the market and spread all over the country. Q. 16 What is the re sales agreement value of Honda motorcycle after four years?RESPONSES %AGE More then half(a) price 70 70% Equal to half price 29 29% Less than half price 1 1% Total 100 100% Conclusion Honda Motorcycle is a cash deposit bike. You can cash it at any time. When we asked about the resale value all respondent said that they preferred Honda Motorcycle because it will be sold more than half price. Some respondent said that they sold Honda motorcycle more than their original price. So it is an important factor of Honda Motorcycle. Q. 17 What is the performance of its shocks? RESPONSES %AGE Very healthy 25 25% Good 55 55% Normal 20 20% Bad 0 0% Very Bad 0 0%.Total 100 100% Conclusion In response to this question, 25 respondent said V. Good, 55 said Good and 20 people said the performance of shocks is normal. So we can say that the over all performance of shocks is good. Q. 18 What is the performance of its engine? RESPONSES %AGE Very Good 25 25% Good 70 70% Normal 5 5% Bad 0 0% Very Bad 0 0% Total 100 100% Conclusion 25 respondents said that performance of engine is V. Good 70 respondent said good while 5 person said normal. So it is a main cause due to which Honda Motorcycle captured the market. Q. 19 How is its galvanizing system (cdi) ?RESPONSES %AGE Very Good 14 14% Good 40 40% Normal 45 45% Bad 0 0% Very Bad 0 0% No (cdi system) 1 1% Total 100 100% Conclusion 14% respondent said V. Good, 40% said good and 45% respondent said Normal electric system and 1 respondent said that he has no cdi system I his motorcycle. So over all we can say that Honda electric system of Honda Motorcycle is good. Q. 20 How is the pick up of Honda Motorcycle? RESPONSES %AGE Very Good 5 5% Good 20 20% Normal 75 75% Bad 0 0% Very Bad 0 0% Total 100 100% Conclusion 5% people said that pick up of Honda Motorcycle power sV. Good, 20% said good and 75%.respondent said its pickup is nor mal. From this result we conclude that Honda motorcycle is economical bike for the people. Q. 21 Is it a balanced bike? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 100 100% No 0 0% Total 100 100% Conclusion From 100 respondent all the respondent said that it is a Balanced Bike. So we can conclude that it is balanced bike. Q. 22 Have you seen any Advertise of Honda Motorcycle on TV or any other media like Newspaper, journal etc? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 80 805 No 20 205 Total 100 100% Conclusion Out of 100 respondents 80 says that they have seen the advertisement of Honda motorcycle and20 says that they havent seen it.So we can say that most of the people have seen the advertisement of Honda Motorcycle. Q. 23 Whether the advertisement of Honda Motorcycle is Impressive? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 30 37. 5% No 50 62. 5% Total 80 100% Conclusion In the response of this question 37. 5% respondent said that advertisement of Honda CD 70 is impressive while 62. 5% said that it is negative. So, we can conclude that advertisement is not good of Honda motorcycle. Q. 24 Do you thing the advertisement affect your purchasing decision? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 10 12. 5% No 70 87. 5% Total 80 100% ConclusionOut of 80 respondent 10 said that advertisement affect their purchasing decision while 70 said advertisement has no affect on their buying decision. Q. 25 Do you think the market value affect your purchasing decision? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 95 95% No 5 5% Total 100 100% Conclusion 95% respondent said that market value affect their purchasing decision while 5% said in No. Honda motorcycle is such motorcycle which we can sell it at any time. So it is a main cause Honda motor has an edge on other motorcycle. Q. 26 Are you satisfied with company after sales service? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 75 75% No 25 25% Total 100 100%.Conclusion In the regard of this question 75 respondents said that they are satisfied with after sales service while 25 respondents said that they are not satisfied. Q. 27 Have you any suggestion about motor cycl e to the company? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 30 30% No 70 70% Total 100 100% Conclusion 30 respondents give different suggestion they said that company make it heavy, Improve the equality make it innovative reduces the prices of spare parts etc. while 70 respondents give no suggestion. Q. 28 What is your education? RESPONSES %AGE Metric 10 10% F. A. 30 30% B. A. 40 40% Masters 20 20% Uneducated 0 0% Total 100 100%.Conclusion In our respondent 10 are Metric, 30 are F. A. 40 B. A. and 20 respondents are in masters. So we can say educated people mostly used it. Questionnaire For Dealers Q. 1 Why you preferred the enfranchisement of Honda Motorcycle? RESPONSES %AGE Incentive to dealers 0 0% Easily dealership available 0 0% Much sale 3 100% Total 3 100% Conclusion Out of 3 dealers, all of them preferred the dealership of Honda motorcycle because its sale is more than other motorcycle. Q. 2 How is the security requirement for its dealership? RESPONSES %AGE High 1 33. 333% Low 0 0% Normal 2 66. 6 67% Total 3 100% Conclusion1 respondent said that its security requirement is high, while 2 respondent said that security requirement is normal. Q. 3 How much the incentive given to you? RESPONSES %AGE Very much 2 66. 667% Much 0 0% Normal 0 0% Less 1 33. 333% Total 3 100% Conclusion 2 dealers said that for its dealership a very much security is required and while 1 say that less security is required for its dealership. Q. 5 Do you advise your family members, friends to purchase it? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 3 100% No 0 0% Total 3 100% Conclusion When we asked this question from dealers, the response is 100%.They said that which thingthey sale they must advertise for it. Q. 6 Why people purchase it? Because of RESPONSES %AGE Fuel consumption 2 66. 667% Spare parts availability 0 0% Four stroke 0 0% All of above 1 33. 333% Total 3 100% Conclusion In response to this question, 2 dealers said that people purchase it due to fuel consumption, and 1 dealer said that people preferred it because a ll these qualities are in this motorcycle. It is a four stroke, spare parts easily available and also fuel consumption is less as compare to other motorcycle. Q. 7 Do you check the bike before its sale? RESPONSES %AGE Yes 3 100% No 0 0% Total 3 100% ConclusionIn response to this question all dealers said that they check the bike before its sale. Q. 8 How much are your periodical Sale? RESPONSES %AGE 1-10 0 0% 11-20 0 0% 21-30 3 100% Total 3 100% Conclusion In reply to this question all the dealers said that their monthly average sale is between 21-30. Q. 9 How much profit you get on the sale of a bike? RESPONSES %AGE 1000-2000 0 0% 2001-3000 3 100% More than 3000 0 0% Total 3 100% Conclusion All the dealers said that there profit is between 2001-3000 from the sale of each motorbike. Q. 10 What is the behavior of its user about it? RESPONSES %AGE Good 0 0% Very Good 3 100%.Normal 0 0% Total 3 100% Conclusion All the dealers said that the behavior of customers is very good towards Ho nda Motorcycle. Q. 11 What step you have taken for its promotion? RESPONSES %AGE Not taking steps for its promotion 0 0% Motivating the people & suggestion to the company 3 100% Total 3 100% Conclusion We are taking too many steps. We are increasing sales promotion effort. We are also increasing the advertisement of Honda Motorcycle. We are also tried to motivate the people to purchase it. We held seminars with the help of company and also use P. R and tell the people its advantage. Conclusion Conclusion.After conducting the research we can say that Honda motorcycle is successful and popular in people because of the following reasons Spare Parts Availability The spare parts of Honda motorcycle is easily avilavble in the market. If some fault occurs and due to that fault customers has to replace a particular parts, Which is easily available in the market, so customer has to face no problem. It is a main factor due to which Honda motorcycle is too much popular. Resale Value The custom ers are strongly satisfied with the resale value of Honda motorcycle. The user can easily sale it more that half price at which he purchased.Some time the user of Honda Motorcycle sale it greater that price at which they purchased so it is a fact users agree with its resale value. Petrol Average The petrol average of Honda motorcycle is also very good. In the beginning its average is very good and more than 70 km per litter. After some time its average decrease but not too much. The minimum petrol average of Honda motorcycle is 50 according to our survey. It is a very good petrol average. Service And Maintenance The mechanics are easily available for the repair of motorcycle and they also prepare in their work. So consumers have toFace no problem of service and maintenance.After Sale Service The company gives free service after sale of motorcycle. Due to this customers are satisfied with its after sales services. Pick up The pick up power of Honda Motorcycle is good. The pick up po wer of other motorcycle is very low as compare to Honda Motorcycle. 4Strokes This quality of Honda Motorcycle make this product different from others motorcycle. It is only 4 stroke motorcycle. Electric arrangement The electric system of Honda Motorcycle is also to much affective. Design The management of Honda motorcycle changes the design of motorcycle at the time.Honda Company introduced or replaced 113 models of motorcycle with in 18 months, other companies are not able to introduce new model so quickly. Due to this factor Honda motorcycle is popular. Others When we asked questions to the customers about the bike, most people said that it is a balanced bike. They showed satisfaction on the meter performance, shocks reliability and speed. One more factor we felt during our survey is that mostly students and Govt. servant like Honda motorcycle and it is more popular in highly educated person the age group 20-25 years and income Rs3000 to 5000.

Lab report chemistry matriculation experiment Essay

Example interpersonal chemistry science lab say matric audition 4. Free ebook, pdf. research lab Session 5, try 4 Chemical Nomenclature. Thursday, January 21, 2010 /. Introduction The research laboratory method used in the experiment is titration. Titration is a method usedin. Chemistry science lab Report on standardization of acid and bases. 34335 views. The flask is swirled to conclude the KHP sample completely.5. The initial reading. (2011) Chemistry for Matriculation. Selangor. Class Policies (Eckerd Organic Lab).doc Organic Chemistry I Laboratory examine Format attached to a page in your nonebook, its not part of your lab cover. Matriculation lab report chemistry. What is the conclusion for lab report chemistry experiment 5 redox titration using sodium thiosulphate? ?.If an excess of iodide is used to quantitatively reduce achemical species while. Chem 120. Laboratory Manual.Quantitative Chemistry II. Lab 3. 5. Cool the. Report.Using the format specified, prepare a l ab reportsummarizing the data.View notes experiment kimia for matric from SCIENCE 132 at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Semester 1 2012/2013 TITLE CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM. Students who wish take to the experiments should see the lab officers (LOs) Teo Hoon. 5. treatment and Conclusion (For example, discuss the data you measured, where. On a cover page, put the experiment title, your name, matriculation number, and the assignment you did the experiment and the date of report submission.Lab report chemistry matriculationexperiment 5CLICK herenews report try on written material, where do i put the word count on my see tallahassee, lab report chemistry matriculation experiment 5. Chemistry Experiment Laboratory Report (4). 5. 25 cm. 3 of the dissolvent was titrated with the standard sulphuric acid using phenol red indicator. EXPERIMENT 9. MOLECULAR. for a set of molecules and ions. 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Table 5 Burette reading in the standardization of acetic acid (bromothymol. Begin to see the link between measurement and chemical k straight offledge. Understand the concept of closeness and explore methods for measuring density in the lab. 5. Do this three times for each piece of glassware, fetching care to dry (as best as your can) the. 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In this experiment, you will study the effect of changes in concentration. The solution is placed approximately 5 mL into four test tubes. a)To the first test. i finished my homework what do i do now hollywood copywriting getting started.

Economic And Social Essay

In a century of modernisation, the memorable decades sc are the stars of one decade so bright and called the sixties. It was definitely unlike others. It screamed for its entity of liberty, knowledge, power, wealth, thrill, wanted to see a times through Purple Haze. Taking communication beyond the realm of all hesitation with television and movies 60s are back.Civil rights marches, urban riot, soldier fighting at Vietnam and citizen protesting back home, students taking over college campuses, flower people in their unconventional dresses with flowers in their wiery hair, rolling on drug and rock practice of medicine, rock and rolling on spirit of free love. It was a revolution in the air for the mixer deconstruction through the social and political activism of the movement of the left wing leaving a collective memory of the contrasts that ever any decade has seen, of its Economic and Social variegates, like America of 60s and beyond axiom (Whitfield 2004).The materials of thi s web target of Duke University thrust are reflecting the issues of the race, labour market and social disorder of the twentieth century America through its journal of Social Science record. It introduces the rise of the African Americans in the central cities from 10% approx. , in contrast to the situation 60s reading clocks nearly at 60%, far than that of whites. But the site is also line on the discriminations and poverty rising due to various scotch factors, kinds of markets, social systems, policies and movements.In the United press outs social history the site contributes the tie inion of the historic redistribution of the Black population. The site is recommendable for the research as it has the relevant concern for the subject matter and has eventually gone deeper into the subject, projecting the post 60s U. S. economy and society. more than over the web site is a typical research oriented one that provides social journals with a vision, Todays Research. Tomorrows In spiration that holds the emblem of the Registration of Project Muse.The whole exertion is produced by The Johns Hopkins University Press with an extended academic support of The Milton S. Eisenhower Library. Thus, it goes for the motion that the site can be employed for the research for its viability and genuineness of the academic and literary interpretations (Collins 1971). The site of Lone sentiency College Kingwood is describing the American cultural history from 1960 to 69 precisely. Apart from the general review of the decade, it also has the facts and the figures of the same.From art, architecture to books and fashion, from events and technology to music and war, from people and sports to television and politics, the site has cover roughly everything of the decade, in a very instructly manner. But, since it is brief it does not convey the message that it can not support a research. The said is the only frame picture of the homepage, which again has number of links to get access to great deal of details. The site has trim links of library and research guide, which makes it more suitable for research purpose.It is a college library site with a dot command of education, proving it to be an educational site and can be employed for the research (Lone Star College 2008). Since the topic about post 60s America, here it draws a sharp contrast by sifting the counselling to South America. festering and structural change in Latin America since 1960 analyses the economic and trade exercise on the society. It comparing the effect since 1930s and what happened in 70s and 80s. economic slowdown, import substitute, export and reliance on foreign debts have the economy of the region and have not been engaged in creative resolution anymore.Though it has a slow starting but has argued the growth considering the emerging power later. The site is short perfect for the research. Firstly, the article is developed by Harvard Institute for International Development a nd Bar Ilan University, Israel and got the patent of the The University of wampum. Again it has the patent of the Jestor community, which is served and supported by the community of the scholars and exclusively an academic site. Thus, it is high employable (Syrquin. 1986).This site is about the sustainable development of America through its history of environmental politics, policies and common good. The site has explained the millennium ecosystem assessment from now till post 60s era. But the site can not be utilise in the research as it is much of a communicate than a site. It has the option to post comment. The blunt domain nature of this site has made it prone to bias feedbacks and confusing conclusion (Environmental Economics & sustainable Development 2006). The American Scene describes the age of abundance, which includes the American politics, movie, culture, etc.that happened as the baby boomers grew up, and once who saw the war in their childhood. But the site shares t he same problem like the previous one. It is kind of blog and has got the place to leave replies there is no academic support and viability to have faith on the articles (The American Scene 2008). Fertility change in Utah 1960-1975 has discussed the fertility rate of the area and it social and economic contribution that started from 1800 and continued till the post 60s period. But it is futile to discuss on this site as the site is lacking in genuineness.It appears to be a word document with certain links to connect for further information. Even the source cited is also absurd up to a great extent (Fertility change in Utah 1960-1975 2008).ReferenceAndrews, Richard N. L. 2006. Learning from History U. S. Environmental Politics, Policies, and the Common Good. Environmental Economics & sustainable Development. http//environmental-economics. blogspot. com/2007/08/sustainable- development-21st-century. html (accessed October 30, 2008). Collins, William J. 1971.Race, Labor Markets, and So cial Disorder in Twentieth- Century America An Introduction. Social Science History 29, No. 2 235-239. http//muse. jhu. edu/login? uri=/journals/social_science_history/v029/29. 2collins. h tml (accessed October 29, 2008). Goodwin, Susan. and Bradley, Becky. 2008. American cultural History 1960 1969. Lone Star College Kingwood. http//kclibrary. lonestar. edu/decade60. html (accessed October 29, 2008). Syrquin, Moshe. 1986. Growth and Structural Change in Latin America since 1960 A Comparative Analysis.Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, no. 3 pp. 433-454. http//www. jstor. org/pss/1154048 (accessed October 29, 2008). Spicer, J. L. 2008. Fertility change in Utah 1960-1975. POPLINE Document Number 015540. http//www. popline. org/docs/0576/015540. html (accessed October 30, 2008). Tim downwind 2008. The Age of Abundance. The American Scene. http//www. theamericanscene. com/2008/06/27/the-age-of-abundance (accessed October 30, 2008). Whitfield, Stephen J. 2004. A Companion to 20th-century America. Blackwell Publishing.

Current Issues in Law and HR Course Work Essay

Organizations be considered to be the most incentive, social g everyplacenance of today. Its considered a marvel to know that thousands of nation with single backgrounds, skills and interests ar coordinated into various physical compositions, so that they lot pursue their common institutionalized goals and intents. The historians of the next see todays organizations as the greatest achievement of our time and era. For example biogenetic engineering have had some breakthroughs.The Apollo mission to the moon was execute possible by the organization c onlyed NASA. Even on day to day basis organizations play an grave role in our lives. The water we drink to the food we eat or the clothes we wear all comes from different kinds of organizations Human election is defined by numerous companies as a combination of the administrative functions with the performance of the associations employees and their relations along with the smart sets devicening. Human resource essentia lly develops mostly from industrial and organizational behaviour.The major function that are included in HRM are recruitment, selection, instruction and development, orientation, placement, separation, career planning, performance appraisal, salaries and wages, incentives and gain-sharing, benefits, services and security and employee relations and assessment. The term kind-hearted resource fundamentally refers to the people of the society. The manager of the play along engages in HR because the HR exemplifyivities and tasks are considered to be an serious part of the company. It basically cooperates the company to achieve the goals and the objectives that are set for them by the trouble.As you all know that homosexual resource activities in like manner make a large contribution to the companys success in many ways but the HR activities mostly support the strategies of the organization. The HR surgical incision basically exists to support the managers and the employees of the company and to pursue the companys goal or objectives (Werther & Davis 1996). The major challenges that would be face up by the organization are as follows Population-growth challenges Global Competitive Challenges Unemployment Challenges Social Responsibility Challenges Medical, Food, Housing Challenges Unknown Challenges Ethical Challenges workforce Diversity Challenges The objectives of the HR part are found on societal, organizational, functional and ain goals. It is known that the objectives of the company are not formally stated that is they are not in the written form. The objective of the human resource focal point not only reflects the intention of the middle and top management but also balances the challenges that are face up by the HR subdivision. Objectives are basically considered as benchmarks against which the actions can be evaluated.The human resource objectives not only reflect the intention of the management but also balance the organizatio nal challenges, the HR function and the people who are affected by it. If the company fails to succeed in its objectives it would deterioration the companys profits, performance and even the survival of the firm. As we know that there are quartette objectives that are common to the HR management. The objectives are as follows 1. Organizational Objective which basically recognizes that the HR management exists and it contributes to the organizational effectiveness.The HR department basically exists so that it can help managers of the company to achieve the objectives and goals of the company. HR management only supports the managers with the human resource issues. If we put is simply the HR department only exist solely to help assist the rest of the company. 2. Functional Objective which basically states that this objective solely exists to bind the departments input at a level that is considered relevant to companys needs. A relation exists among the objectives and the HR activit ies and they are appraisal of the employee, placement and assessment of the employee.3. Societal Objective this objective shows that the company has to be ethically and socially responsive to the needs and challenges of the society while the company minimizes the banish impacts of such demands on the organization 4. Personal Objective shows that the HR management helps assisting the employees in achieving their goals and objectives. And these goals enhance the soulfulnesss contribution towards the organization. To achieve these goals the HR department help the managers of the company to obtain, maintain, utilize and retain the remedy amount and types of workers.The objectives of the employees must be met otherwise the employees would not be motivated, retained and maintained by the HR department of the company. And the employees would neglect their jobs, voice their complaints or maybe leave the organization for a better prospect (Werther & Davis 1996). It is not necessary that all the organization can sustain the HR objectives every time. Some carriage of trade-offs do occur that stops the company in achieving the stated goals and objectives. When the objectives are net by the department, they make a huge contribution towards the organizations and employees needs.And with the help of these objectives the managers are able to see the kinds of activities that are needed to be carried out and why. There is a relationship that exists between the objectives and the activities of the HR. For example, for the societal objective the livelihood activities would be legal compliance, union and management relations and benefits of the employees. For the organizational objective the supporting activities would be HR planning, employee relations, selection, develop and development, appraisal, placement and assessment.For functional objective the supporting activities would be performance appraisal, placement, assessment and development of the employees. And for per sonal objective the supporting activities would be training and development, performance appraisal, placement, assessment and compensation of the employees. The HR activities are considered as actions that are taken by the department to maintain a workforce balance that is considered as admit to the organizations needs.For example, pocket-size companies who do have the HR department have small budgets and small staffs therefore the HR department of such companies only focus on the activities that they consider are important for the company. The functions or activities that are considered important for such companies would be planning, recruitment, and wages and salaries of the employees. The functions that are performed by the HR department of the organization are as follows Planning is the first activity that is conducted by the department.Planning can be defined as the systematic forecast that determines the companys future and the demand and supply of the employees that would be needed by the organization. HR planning is also known as employees planning which helps the HR department and other managers of the company to develop staffing plans so that they would go along with the strategy of the company. it is important that the company is staffed with the reform-hand(a) amount of people so that the strategical operational and functional goals of the company can be met.It has been know by a lot companies that the HR plans are very important if the organization wants to have strategic success. For example, companies like Nokia and Apple it is important to have strategic plans because it would help the companies by developing juvenile-fangled products and introducing them as quickly as possible in the market. It is only possible when the company is staffed with the right kind of people. Without the right people strategy base opportunities would be lost to a better staffed organization like Motorola and IBM (Werther & Davis 1996). recruitment is one of the important activities of the HR department. Recruitment is mostly concerned with attracting and finding individuals who are capable for employment. The recruitment process begins s when the new recruits are sought and this process ends when the applicant submits and application. People who find new recruits are called recruiters. The process of hiring is faced with some limitations like be, incentives, job directments, policies of the company, environment conditions, insufficient and scarce resources and EEO ordinance and so forthRecruitment is done in two ways 1) internal channel which includes job billhook political platform and departing employees 2) outside(a) channel which includes advertising, walk-in and write-ins, employee referrals, state employment agencies, open house, international recruiting, temporary help agencies and leased employees etc.(Recruitment Process) pickaxe is one of the activities of the HR department. Selection is defined as a process that is found on specific steps that are used to describe that which individual should be submitd.This process starts when the individual applies for the job and it ends when the final stopping point is made by the management of the company. the selection process is also faced with some limitations like EEO legislation, Workforce diversity and external prohibitions etc. ( The Selection Process). The selection process is based on eight steps and these steps are as follows- Preliminary reception of applications Employment tests Selection interview Preference and background checks Medical tests Supervisory interview Realistic job preview Hiring decision Orientation, Placement and Separation is considered to be an activity of HRM. Orientation can be defined as when the new recruits are given an overview of the company on the first day of work. The orientation program of the company is based on the following goals 1) the pride of belonging to the company 2) creates awareness about the companys personal credit line 3) emphasize on customer focus and service 4) helps to reduce the concerns that are related to the job 5) helps with development of a team member and 6) helps to establish personal growth etc.Placement can be defined as the work activities that are assigned to a new employee. The role of HR department here is that to advice the managers of the company about the rules and the regulations and it also provide counseling to the employees. Placement is based on 3 classes 1) promotion, transfer and demotion. Separation can be defined as a decision where the individual and the company must part. Separation process starts either the employer or the employee.The role of HR department is to find a method which is satisfactory for conducting a separation in such a way that it reduces the aggrieveful factors that power affect the company. Training & Development is concerned with that placing the employees in a job does not give the company the surety that the ind ividual would be successful in his or her job. Training and development programs are considered important for all the employees. The distinction between training and development is that training is for now and development is for the future.For example at Corning Glass there are a lot of learning opportunities that range from skilled orientation training to seminars that deal with development issues, they basically help the managers to face the issues that might arise in the future. The employees of the company are not bothered that the class is intended for training or development. It is only concerned with whether the program has helped the employees and the organization or not (Training and Development). Training and development are based on the following steps subscribe assessment Learning principles Program content Training and development objectives There are some challenges that are faced by HR department ascribable to training and development. For example cost effective ness, desired program content, learning principles and appropriateness of the facilities etc. The role of HR department over here is that it helps to prepare the individuals for future job responsibilities. And it also attempts stops the employees from obsolesce, work force diversity, technological changes, affirmation action and employee turnover etc.(Werther & Davis 1996) Career planning is one of the activities of the HRM. When the department is doing career planning it is mostly concerned with whether the companys training and development programs has helped the employees with promotion chances or not. A couple of decades ago career planning was seen as an individuals problem but now career planning is seen as the HR departments problem. The HR managers and specialist see career planning as a way to meet the internal staffing needs.The involvement of the HR department in career planning is increasing everyday due to its benefits like low turnover, satisfies the needs of the empl oyees, personal growth, helps with workforce diversity and decrease hoarding etc. surgery appraisal is one of the major activities of HRM. Performance appraisal can be defined as evaluating an employees current or past performances relative to his or her performance standard. In this competitive world companies require a high performance so that they can become dominant leaders in their spatial relation markets.And at the same time employees also need feedback on their performance so that it can act as a guide for their future behavior and responsibilities. There are some challenges that are faced by the HR department regarding the performance appraisal like legal constraints, raters biases regarding the employee based on halo effect or personal prejudice or even cross cultural biases etc. It has been vied been viewed by the experts that when there is poor performance throughout the company it creates huge problems with the human resource management activities(Grote &Grote 1996).W ages and Salaries are concerned with compensation. Compensation can be defined as something the employees receive in their return of their input to the organization. Without proper compensation the employees of the company would leave and it would be difficult for the company to hire new recruits. The result of pay dissatisfaction can harm the productivity of the company and can also harm the quality of work life as well. There are some challenges that affect the compensation plan like wage rates, union, constraints by the government and equal pay etc. ( Salary and Wages)Security, Safety and health is considered a challenge for the HR experts that how to comply proactively with the minimum costs for the organization and to provide with the minimum of costs for the organization and to provide the greatest of benefits to its employees, whereas in the area of employee security and health companies have taken a proactive action. It is the role of the HR department to face the challenge s that arise overtime. The HR is usually faced with 2 kinds of challenges 1) Internal challenges which are also the organizational challenges.Internal challenges for example would include union, information systems, organizational conflicts between the company and the employees. 2) External challenges are those problems that exist due to the changing environment and the management has no get wind over it. Change in the companys environment actually evolves at different kinds of rates. External challenges would include workforce diversity, technology, economics and government. The HR department has to follow 4 steps so that they can overcome the external challenges. They are as follows Monitor the environment Evaluate the impact of the challenges on the company Take proactive measures that is implement approaches that would help the company to achieve its goals Obtain and analyze the feedback. It is the role of the HR department to achieve a balance between the trade-offs of eff iciency and effectiveness. For example when jobs are under change the job design may be simplified by decreasing the number of tasks and if the job is over specialized the number of job tasks can be enriched and expanded by the human resource department.